- Common name
- Three-line cory
- Scientific name
- Hoplisoma trilineatum
- Category
- Freshwater fish
- Group
- Corydoradine catfishes
- Environment
- Freshwater
- Origin
- Amazonian drainages of Peru, Brazil and adjacent South America
- Care level
- Easy to intermediate
- Adult size
- About 5–6 cm
- Expected lifespan
- About 5–10 years
- Minimum housing
- At least 100 L with an 80 cm or longer footprint for a group
- Temperature
- 22–26 °C
- pH
- 6.0–7.6
- Hardness / minerals
- 2–15 dGH
- Salinity
- Freshwater
- Lighting
- Subdued to normal with shade
- Placement / swimming zone
- Bottom and lower midwater
Identity and search names
Single-species profile for Hoplisoma trilineatum. Corydoras trilineatus is the former combination. Do not relabel all reticulated corydoradines as this species; true Hoplisoma julii remains a separate route.
Search names: Three-line cory, False julii cory, Corydoras trilineatus
Environment and housing
Use smooth sand or fine rounded substrate, open foraging space, wood and plant shade, and open access to the surface.
Water stability: Maintain 22–26 °C; pH 6.0–7.6; minerals: 2–15 dGH; salinity: Freshwater. Stability, dissolved oxygen and nitrogen-cycle control matter more than chasing one exact reading.
Feeding and nutrition
Feeding ecology: Sinking complete omnivore foods with small frozen or live invertebrates; it is not sustained by scraps alone
Feeding routine: Distribute food over several bottom areas and confirm shy or smaller fish feed after midwater fish finish.
Social structure and compatibility
Keep at least eight of the same confirmed species
Use peaceful fish with matching temperature and mineral needs; avoid fin-nippers, aggressive bottom fish and food monopolists. Retain a cycled separation option for aggression, feeding exclusion, predation, injury or disease.
Adult load and life support
Projected adult load: Moderate for an eight-plus group, with local bottom waste driven by repeated sinking-food meals.
Filtration: Use mature biological filtration and mechanical capture that keeps substrate clean without creating excessive bottom turbulence.
Aeration: Maintain high oxygen and unobstructed surface access.
Maintenance: Remove visible waste, change water regularly, inspect barbels and preserve enough undisturbed biofilm for a stable mature system.
Breeding and reproduction
T-position spawning with adhesive eggs deposited on glass, plants or decor. Do not compromise adult welfare, genetic identity, quarantine capacity, containment or lawful rehoming to attempt breeding.
Quarantine, welfare and risk
Quarantine: Quarantine new fish in a separate fully cycled system for at least 30 days at the intended temperature and mineral chemistry. Use dedicated equipment; observe appetite, respiration, faeces, skin, fins, gills and behaviour; never add transport water to the display.
Welfare checks: Monitor shoaling, barbel condition, abdominal fullness, respiration, surface access and whether every fish remains integrated with the group. Track individual body condition, feeding access, respiration, injury, abnormal hiding or aggression and use of the intended swimming zone.
“Julii cory” shop labels frequently refer to Hoplisoma trilineatum. Keep the permanent julii and three-line profiles separate unless diagnostic identity is confirmed.
Main risk: Trade confusion with true julii cory can corrupt records and breeding projects, while solitary housing and dirty substrate damage welfare.
Australian biosecurity and release
Never release fish, fry, eggs, aquarium water, sediment, plants, live food or wet equipment into drains, dams or natural waterways. Australian import eligibility is species-specific: check the current permitted ornamental-fish list and BICON conditions by accepted scientific name. Import requires a permit, an approved source country and approved-arrangement isolation. Check current South Australian noxious-fish and movement rules before purchase, sale, transport, stocking or disposal.
Current check: Current lawful import, possession, stocking or movement must be checked by accepted scientific name. Absence from one state list is not import approval.
Detailed husbandry
- Identity Scope
- Single-species profile for Hoplisoma trilineatum. Corydoras trilineatus is the former combination. Do not relabel all reticulated corydoradines as this species; true Hoplisoma julii remains a separate route.
- Adult Size And Space
- Expected adult size: About 5–6 cm. Minimum permanent housing: At least 100 L with an 80 cm or longer footprint for a group. Adult dimensions, group or territory needs, swimming footprint, oxygen demand and waste production matter more than juvenile sale size.
- Social Structure
- Keep at least eight of the same confirmed species
- Swimming Zone
- Primary zone: Bottom and lower midwater. Keep that zone open enough for normal movement, feeding, refuge and escape.
- Feeding Ecology
- Sinking complete omnivore foods with small frozen or live invertebrates; it is not sustained by scraps alone
- Feeding Plan
- Distribute food over several bottom areas and confirm shy or smaller fish feed after midwater fish finish.
- Water Stability
- Maintain 22–26 °C; pH 6.0–7.6; minerals: 2–15 dGH; salinity: Freshwater. Stability, dissolved oxygen and nitrogen-cycle control matter more than chasing one exact reading.
- Adult Projected Load
- Moderate for an eight-plus group, with local bottom waste driven by repeated sinking-food meals.
- Filtration
- Use mature biological filtration and mechanical capture that keeps substrate clean without creating excessive bottom turbulence.
- Aeration
- Maintain high oxygen and unobstructed surface access.
- Maintenance
- Remove visible waste, change water regularly, inspect barbels and preserve enough undisturbed biofilm for a stable mature system.
- Habitat Structure
- Use smooth sand or fine rounded substrate, open foraging space, wood and plant shade, and open access to the surface.
- Compatibility Plan
- Use peaceful fish with matching temperature and mineral needs; avoid fin-nippers, aggressive bottom fish and food monopolists. Retain a cycled separation option for aggression, feeding exclusion, predation, injury or disease.
- Breeding Plan
- T-position spawning with adhesive eggs deposited on glass, plants or decor. Do not compromise adult welfare, genetic identity, quarantine capacity, containment or lawful rehoming to attempt breeding.
- Quarantine
- Quarantine new fish in a separate fully cycled system for at least 30 days at the intended temperature and mineral chemistry. Use dedicated equipment; observe appetite, respiration, faeces, skin, fins, gills and behaviour; never add transport water to the display.
- Welfare Checks
- Monitor shoaling, barbel condition, abdominal fullness, respiration, surface access and whether every fish remains integrated with the group. Track individual body condition, feeding access, respiration, injury, abnormal hiding or aggression and use of the intended swimming zone.
- Biosecurity And Release
- Never release fish, fry, eggs, aquarium water, sediment, plants, live food or wet equipment into drains, dams or natural waterways. Australian import eligibility is species-specific: check the current permitted ornamental-fish list and BICON conditions by accepted scientific name. Import requires a permit, an approved source country and approved-arrangement isolation. Check current South Australian noxious-fish and movement rules before purchase, sale, transport, stocking or disposal.
- Main Risk
- Trade confusion with true julii cory can corrupt records and breeding projects, while solitary housing and dirty substrate damage welfare.
- Overridable Warnings
- “Julii cory” shop labels frequently refer to Hoplisoma trilineatum. Keep the permanent julii and three-line profiles separate unless diagnostic identity is confirmed.
Sources
Current accepted identity or qualified trade identity, former names, adult scale, social structure, feeding ecology, adult projected load, filtration, aeration, maintenance, quarantine, welfare, Australian import controls and South Australian movement, stocking or no-release obligations were rechecked. AquaNexus wording is original.
- Catalog of Fishes search for Hoplisoma trilineatum — Taxonomy and accepted-name or trade-scope check
- Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes — Hoplisoma — Current genus, synonym and distribution cross-check
- Dias et al. — Corydoradinae phylogenomics and classification — Current Hoplisoma classification
- Catalog of Fishes — Hoplisoma trilineatum — Accepted combination and synonym cross-check
- DAFF — importing live ornamental fish to Australia — Australian live-fish import pathway and permit requirements
- DAFF — permitted live freshwater and marine ornamental fish — Permitted-species pathway; exact eligibility must be checked by accepted scientific name
- Australian Biosecurity Import Conditions system — Current species and commodity import conditions
- PIRSA — Noxious fish list — Current South Australian noxious-fish restrictions
- PIRSA — Moving aquatic animals — South Australian movement, pest, disease and no-release context
- RSPCA Australia — Tropical fish care and water quality — General fish-welfare evidence for mature filtration, water quality, space and maintenance
