Identity and search names
- Common name
- Glass catfish
- Scientific name
- Kryptopterus vitreolus
- Other names
- Ghost catfish, Phantom catfish, Kryptopterus minor (historic trade misidentification), Kryptopterus bicirrhis (historic trade misidentification)
- Category
- Freshwater fish
- Group
- Other catfish
- Origin
- Restricted river and stream systems of peninsular Thailand south of the Isthmus of Kra, draining toward the Gulf of Thailand
- Review outcome
- PASSED
Environment and housing
- Environment
- Freshwater
- Care level
- Intermediate to advanced
- Adult size
- Usually 8–10 cm total length
- Expected lifespan
- About 5–8 years
- Minimum housing
- At least 160 L with shaded open mid-water for a substantial group
- Temperature
- 23–28 °C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Hardness or minerals
- Soft to moderately hard; avoid abrupt chemistry changes
- Salinity
- Freshwater
- Lighting
- Subdued lighting with overhead plant or wood cover
- Social structure
- Keep at least 10, preferably 12 or more; small groups remain stressed and withdrawn
- Placement or swimming zone
- Middle water
- Temperament
- Peaceful, shy and highly social
- Compatibility
- Use calm similarly sized fish that will not outcompete or nip them; avoid large predators and aggressive feeders
- Habitat structure
- Mature shaded aquarium with gentle-to-moderate flow, open mid-water, dark refuge, guarded intakes and excellent water quality
Feeding and nutrition
- Diet
- Small aquatic insects, crustaceans, zooplankton and fine floating or slowly sinking prepared foods
- Feeding frequency
- Offer small suspended meals once or twice daily and confirm the entire transparent group maintains body depth
Breeding and reproduction
- Breeding or reproduction
- Reliable routine aquarium breeding is not established; do not invent a generic egg-scattering method
- Parental care
- Unknown for practical aquarium planning
System demands
- Filtration
- Use mature biological filtration sized for the full adult group and feeding load, with intake protection where juveniles, long fins or small fish are present. Provide steady turnover without preventing normal swimming or resting.
- Aeration
- Maintain strong surface gas exchange and stable dissolved oxygen. Increase aeration during warm weather, medication, transport recovery, breeding crowding or any ammonia or nitrite event.
- Maintenance
- Test ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, remove waste from feeding and shelter zones, and perform regular temperature- and chemistry-matched water changes before nitrate or dissolved organics accumulate.
Detailed husbandry
- Identity scope
- This profile applies to Kryptopterus vitreolus. Confirm trade identity and preserve breeder, supplier or locality records where relevant.
- Adult size and space
- Usually 8–10 cm total length. At least 160 L with shaded open mid-water for a substantial group. Plan around adult dimensions, activity, group size, aggression and waste production rather than sale size.
- Social structure
- Keep at least 10, preferably 12 or more; small groups remain stressed and withdrawn
- Placement or swimming zone
- Primary zone: Middle water. Keep that zone usable for movement, feeding and refuge.
- Feeding ecology
- Small aquatic insects, crustaceans, zooplankton and fine floating or slowly sinking prepared foods
- Feeding plan
- Offer small suspended meals once or twice daily and confirm the entire transparent group maintains body depth
- Water stability
- Maintain 23–28 °C; pH 6.0–7.5; hardness/minerals: Soft to moderately hard; avoid abrupt chemistry changes. Stable oxygenation and nitrogen-cycle control matter more than chasing one exact number.
- Adult projected load
- Plan capacity for Keep at least 10, preferably 12 or more; small groups remain stressed and withdrawn at the documented adult size (Usually 8–10 cm total length) in At least 160 L with shaded open mid-water for a substantial group. Include feeding intensity, territorial behaviour and breeding growth rather than counting sale-size juveniles.
- Filtration
- Use mature biological filtration sized for the full adult group and feeding load, with intake protection where juveniles, long fins or small fish are present. Provide steady turnover without preventing normal swimming or resting.
- Aeration
- Maintain strong surface gas exchange and stable dissolved oxygen. Increase aeration during warm weather, medication, transport recovery, breeding crowding or any ammonia or nitrite event.
- Maintenance
- Test ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, remove waste from feeding and shelter zones, and perform regular temperature- and chemistry-matched water changes before nitrate or dissolved organics accumulate.
- Habitat structure
- Mature shaded aquarium with gentle-to-moderate flow, open mid-water, dark refuge, guarded intakes and excellent water quality
- Compatibility plan
- Use calm similarly sized fish that will not outcompete or nip them; avoid large predators and aggressive feeders
- Breeding plan
- Reliable routine aquarium breeding is not established; do not invent a generic egg-scattering method. Parental care: Unknown for practical aquarium planning.
- Quarantine
- Quarantine new fish in a separate cycled aquarium with dedicated equipment. Match temperature and mineral chemistry gradually, confirm feeding and normal respiration, and never add transport water to the established aquarium.
- Welfare checks
- Maintain the stated adult space and social structure, verify feeding and intervene early when injury, exclusion, weight loss, abnormal respiration or altered behaviour appears. The common aquarium glass catfish was misidentified for decades and is K. vitreolus, not K. minor or K. bicirrhis. Trade still relies heavily on wild collection, making provenance and group welfare important.
- Biosecurity and release
- Never release fish, fry, eggs, aquarium water, sediment, plants or live foods into drains, dams or natural waterways. Confirm current Australian import conditions and South Australian possession, trade and movement rules before acquisition or transfer.
- Main risk
- The common aquarium glass catfish was misidentified for decades and is K. vitreolus, not K. minor or K. bicirrhis. Trade still relies heavily on wild collection, making provenance and group welfare important.
- Overridable warnings
- The common aquarium glass catfish was misidentified for decades and is K. vitreolus, not K. minor or K. bicirrhis. Trade still relies heavily on wild collection, making provenance and group welfare important. Any override must still preserve adult space, social welfare, stable chemistry, oxygen and filter capacity.
Welfare and risk
- Welfare checks
- Maintain the stated adult space and social structure, verify feeding and intervene early when injury, exclusion, weight loss, abnormal respiration or altered behaviour appears. The common aquarium glass catfish was misidentified for decades and is K. vitreolus, not K. minor or K. bicirrhis. Trade still relies heavily on wild collection, making provenance and group welfare important.
- Main warning
- The common aquarium glass catfish was misidentified for decades and is K. vitreolus, not K. minor or K. bicirrhis. Trade still relies heavily on wild collection, making provenance and group welfare important.
- Biosecurity
- Never release fish, fry, eggs, aquarium water, sediment, plants or live foods into drains, dams or natural waterways. Confirm current Australian import conditions and South Australian possession, trade and movement rules before acquisition or transfer.
Sources
Source note
Current identity or scope, husbandry, system-demand, welfare and Australian biosecurity evidence checked; active retired-source links removed; all AquaNexus wording is original.
- Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes — Kryptopterus vitreolus — Current accepted-name, synonym, family and habitat check
- Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes — Kryptopterus vitreolus — Accepted-name, synonym and taxonomic-placement cross-check
- DCCEEW — Kryptopterus vitreolus risk assessment — Australian assessment of identity, Thai range and 8–10 cm adult size
- IUCN Red List search — Kryptopterus vitreolus — Conservation-status and wild-provenance cross-check
- PIRSA — South Australian noxious fish list — Current South Australian possession and trade restriction cross-check
- DAFF — importing live ornamental fish to Australia — Current Australian live-fish import pathway and permitted-species warning
