Identity and search names
- Common name
- Frontosa cichlid
- Scientific name
- Cyphotilapia frontosa
- Other names
- Frontosa
- Category
- Freshwater fish
- Group
- African Rift Lake cichlids
- Origin
- Northern Lake Tanganyika; southern blue-front populations belong primarily to Cyphotilapia gibberosa
- Review outcome
- PASSED
Environment and housing
- Environment
- Freshwater
- Care level
- Advanced or specialist
- Adult size
- Up to about 33 cm total length, with males generally larger and heavier
- Expected lifespan
- Commonly 15–25 years
- Minimum housing
- At least 1,000 L with a 200 cm-plus length and substantial depth for a planned adult group
- Temperature
- 24–27 °C
- pH
- 8.0–9.0
- Hardness or minerals
- Hard, alkaline and mineral-stable; maintain high oxygenation
- Salinity
- Freshwater
- Lighting
- Subdued to normal lighting with shaded deep refuges
- Social structure
- Keep one male with several females or a carefully structured juvenile group that can be sexed and reduced before maturity
- Placement or swimming zone
- Bottom and lower-middle water
- Temperament
- Generally deliberate but socially dominant; adults can injure subordinates in inadequate space
- Compatibility
- Use only robust Tanganyika species that will not harass or hybridise with the group; small fish may be eaten
- Habitat structure
- Deep, dim, highly oxygenated Tanganyika aquarium with sand, smooth stable rock refuges and large unobstructed turning space
Feeding and nutrition
- Diet
- Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and measured high-quality carnivore cichlid foods
- Feeding frequency
- Feed modest portions once daily or split into two small meals; avoid floating food that encourages air intake and overfeeding
Breeding and reproduction
- Breeding or reproduction
- Maternal mouthbrooder producing relatively small clutches; females incubate eggs and fry for several weeks
- Parental care
- Female oral incubation; the group needs quiet refuge and protection from persistent male pressure
System demands
- Filtration
- Use mature biological filtration sized for the full adult group and feeding load, with intake protection where juveniles, long fins or small fish are present. Provide steady turnover without preventing normal swimming or resting.
- Aeration
- Maintain strong surface gas exchange and stable dissolved oxygen. Increase aeration during warm weather, medication, transport recovery, breeding crowding or any ammonia or nitrite event.
- Maintenance
- Test ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, remove waste from feeding and shelter zones, and perform regular temperature- and chemistry-matched water changes before nitrate or dissolved organics accumulate.
Detailed husbandry
- Identity scope
- This profile applies to Cyphotilapia frontosa. Confirm trade identity and preserve breeder, supplier or locality records where relevant.
- Adult size and space
- Up to about 33 cm total length, with males generally larger and heavier. At least 1,000 L with a 200 cm-plus length and substantial depth for a planned adult group. Plan around adult dimensions, activity, group size, aggression and waste production rather than sale size.
- Social structure
- Keep one male with several females or a carefully structured juvenile group that can be sexed and reduced before maturity
- Placement or swimming zone
- Primary zone: Bottom and lower-middle water. Keep that zone usable for movement, feeding and refuge.
- Feeding ecology
- Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and measured high-quality carnivore cichlid foods
- Feeding plan
- Feed modest portions once daily or split into two small meals; avoid floating food that encourages air intake and overfeeding
- Water stability
- Maintain 24–27 °C; pH 8.0–9.0; hardness/minerals: Hard, alkaline and mineral-stable; maintain high oxygenation. Stable oxygenation and nitrogen-cycle control matter more than chasing one exact number.
- Adult projected load
- Plan capacity for Keep one male with several females or a carefully structured juvenile group that can be sexed and reduced before maturity at the documented adult size (Up to about 33 cm total length, with males generally larger and heavier) in At least 1,000 L with a 200 cm-plus length and substantial depth for a planned adult group. Include feeding intensity, territorial behaviour and breeding growth rather than counting sale-size juveniles.
- Filtration
- Use mature biological filtration sized for the full adult group and feeding load, with intake protection where juveniles, long fins or small fish are present. Provide steady turnover without preventing normal swimming or resting.
- Aeration
- Maintain strong surface gas exchange and stable dissolved oxygen. Increase aeration during warm weather, medication, transport recovery, breeding crowding or any ammonia or nitrite event.
- Maintenance
- Test ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, remove waste from feeding and shelter zones, and perform regular temperature- and chemistry-matched water changes before nitrate or dissolved organics accumulate.
- Habitat structure
- Deep, dim, highly oxygenated Tanganyika aquarium with sand, smooth stable rock refuges and large unobstructed turning space
- Compatibility plan
- Use only robust Tanganyika species that will not harass or hybridise with the group; small fish may be eaten
- Breeding plan
- Maternal mouthbrooder producing relatively small clutches; females incubate eggs and fry for several weeks. Parental care: Female oral incubation; the group needs quiet refuge and protection from persistent male pressure.
- Quarantine
- Quarantine new fish in a separate cycled aquarium with dedicated equipment. Match temperature and mineral chemistry gradually, confirm feeding and normal respiration, and never add transport water to the established aquarium.
- Welfare checks
- Maintain the stated adult space and social structure, verify feeding and intervene early when injury, exclusion, weight loss, abnormal respiration or altered behaviour appears. Many southern “frontosa” trade fish are C. gibberosa. Preserve locality and species records, and do not buy juveniles without accepting the eventual 1,000 L-class group requirement.
- Biosecurity and release
- Never release fish, fry, eggs, aquarium water, sediment, plants or live foods into drains, dams or natural waterways. Confirm current Australian import conditions and South Australian possession, trade and movement rules before acquisition or transfer.
- Main risk
- Many southern “frontosa” trade fish are C. gibberosa. Preserve locality and species records, and do not buy juveniles without accepting the eventual 1,000 L-class group requirement.
- Overridable warnings
- Many southern “frontosa” trade fish are C. gibberosa. Preserve locality and species records, and do not buy juveniles without accepting the eventual 1,000 L-class group requirement. Any override must still preserve adult space, social welfare, stable chemistry, oxygen and filter capacity.
Welfare and risk
- Welfare checks
- Maintain the stated adult space and social structure, verify feeding and intervene early when injury, exclusion, weight loss, abnormal respiration or altered behaviour appears. Many southern “frontosa” trade fish are C. gibberosa. Preserve locality and species records, and do not buy juveniles without accepting the eventual 1,000 L-class group requirement.
- Main warning
- Many southern “frontosa” trade fish are C. gibberosa. Preserve locality and species records, and do not buy juveniles without accepting the eventual 1,000 L-class group requirement.
- Biosecurity
- Never release fish, fry, eggs, aquarium water, sediment, plants or live foods into drains, dams or natural waterways. Confirm current Australian import conditions and South Australian possession, trade and movement rules before acquisition or transfer.
Sources
Source note
Current identity or scope, husbandry, system-demand, welfare and Australian biosecurity evidence checked; active retired-source links removed; all AquaNexus wording is original.
- Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes — Cyphotilapia frontosa — Current accepted-name, synonym, family and habitat check
- Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes — Cyphotilapia frontosa — Accepted-name, synonym and taxonomic-placement cross-check
- Fishes — Population genetics of Cyphotilapia frontosa and C. gibberosa — Northern-versus-southern species identity and locality structure
- IUCN Red List search — Cyphotilapia frontosa — Conservation-status and wild-provenance cross-check
- PIRSA — South Australian noxious fish list — Current South Australian possession and trade restriction cross-check
- DAFF — importing live ornamental fish to Australia — Current Australian live-fish import pathway and permitted-species warning
