- Common name
- Acan corals
- Scientific name
- Acanthastrea and Micromussa spp.
- Category
- Coral
- Group
- Large-polyp stony corals
- Environment
- Marine reef aquarium
- Origin
- Tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific reefs; exact range is species-specific
- Care level
- Intermediate
- Adult size
- Unknown at group level — colonies range from small clumps to more than 1 m depending on species
- Expected lifespan
- Potentially decades under stable conditions; colony age is open-ended because living fragments can continue the same genet, so a fixed aquarium maximum is not defensible.
- Minimum housing
- At least 100 L for small captive colonies; more space is required as colonies expand
- Temperature
- 24–27 °C
- pH
- 8.0–8.4
- Hardness / minerals
- Alkalinity 7–11 dKH; calcium 380–450 mg/L; magnesium 1,250–1,400 mg/L
- Salinity
- 33–36 ppt; specific gravity about 1.024–1.027
- Lighting
- Species-specific, commonly about 50–200 PAR after gradual acclimation
- Placement / zone
- Lower to middle reef structure or a stable sand bed where the identified species permits
- Filtration
- Use mature reef biological filtration with skimming and removable mechanical capture. Maintain measurable balanced nutrients, prevent detritus lodging between polyps and size export for the growing colony and any supplemental feeding.
- Aeration
- Maintain strong whole-system gas exchange through surface movement, overflow and skimming while using broad indirect flow around the colony. Avoid direct tissue-blasting jets and stagnant pockets.
- Maintenance
- Check temperature, salinity and alkalinity frequently; trend calcium, magnesium, nitrate and phosphate; remove settled detritus; inspect tissue, skeleton, mount and neighbours after lights out; and expand clearance as the colony grows.
Identity and search names
“Acan” is an aquarium-trade grouping, not a single taxon. It commonly includes Acanthastrea and Micromussa species; identify the coral before applying species-level claims.
Search names: acans, acan corals, Micromussa corals
Environment and housing
Stable mature reef with secure placement, moderate broad flow, acclimated light and generous clearance from neighbouring corals
Social structure: Sessile colonial coral
Feeding and nutrition
Feeding ecology: Photosynthesis plus small planktonic or meaty foods accepted by the polyps
Feeding routine: Optional targeted feeding once or twice weekly if the colony responds; avoid overfeeding
Breeding, reproduction or spread
Sexual spawning in nature; aquarium propagation by careful fragmentation where the species and colony condition permit
Parental care: None
Detailed care and app-ready planning
- Identity scope
- “Acan” is an aquarium-trade grouping, not a single taxon. It commonly includes Acanthastrea and Micromussa species; identify the coral before applying species-level claims.
- Adult size and space
- Colony spread is unknown at group level and ranges from small clumps to colonies exceeding 1 m in some species. Begin with at least 100 L and reserve substantial growth and aggression clearance.
- Colony size and space
- Colony spread is unknown at group level and ranges from small clumps to colonies exceeding 1 m in some species. Begin with at least 100 L and reserve substantial growth and aggression clearance.
- Social structure
- Sessile colonial animal. The colony expands by polyp growth and must be managed as one growing territorial unit rather than as an isolated frag.
- Aggression and spacing
- Assume meaningful contact aggression. Allow 10–20 cm or more and inspect after lights out because expanded tissue and mesenterial filaments may reach farther than the daytime colony.
- Swimming zone or placement
- Usually lower to middle reef structure or stable sand, depending on species and tissue shape.
- Placement zone
- Usually lower to middle reef structure or stable sand, depending on species and tissue shape.
- Feeding ecology
- Photosynthetic corals that can also capture fine planktonic and meaty foods.
- Feeding plan
- Feed only suitably small food when polyps are receptive, usually once or twice weekly at most. Remove uneaten food and protect water quality.
- Water stability
- Maintain 24–27 °C, pH 8.0–8.4, salinity 33–36 ppt, alkalinity 7–11 dKH, calcium 380–450 mg/L and magnesium 1,250–1,400 mg/L with minimal daily swing.
- Habitat structure
- Use secure support that prevents tissue abrasion, broad indirect flow and gradually acclimated light. Avoid detritus collecting between polyps.
- Compatibility plan
- Separate from other LPS, soft corals and SPS by enough distance for full night-time expansion. Prevent shading and direct flow blasting.
- Breeding or reproduction plan
- Fragment only healthy, correctly identified colonies with clean tools. Allow complete recovery and do not sell fragments under an unsupported species name.
- Propagation plan
- Fragment only healthy, correctly identified colonies with clean tools. Allow complete recovery and do not sell fragments under an unsupported species name.
- Quarantine
- Inspect tissue, skeleton, underside and frag plug for eggs, flatworms, nudibranchs, algae and other hitchhikers. Use a separate stable coral quarantine system.
- Quarantine and pest inspection
- Inspect tissue, skeleton, underside and frag plug for eggs, flatworms, nudibranchs, algae and other hitchhikers. Use a separate stable coral quarantine system.
- Welfare checks
- Check inflation, feeding response, tissue edge, exposed skeleton, colour, mucus, sediment accumulation and contact damage.
- Biosecurity and release
- Use documented legal provenance. Verify current BICON, Live Import List, CITES and state requirements. Never release coral, fragments, pests or aquarium water.
- Biosecurity, sourcing and release
- Use documented legal provenance. Verify current BICON, Live Import List, CITES and state requirements. Never release coral, fragments, pests or aquarium water.
- Main risk
- Incorrect trade-name identification can lead to wrong care, spacing and legal claims.
- Adult projected load
- As colony surface area increases, calcification demand, night-time respiration, space use, detritus interception and optional feeding load all rise. Plan dosing, gas exchange, nutrient export and physical access for the mature colony rather than the purchased fragment.
- Filtration
- Use mature reef biological filtration with skimming and removable mechanical capture. Maintain measurable balanced nutrients, prevent detritus lodging between polyps and size export for the growing colony and any supplemental feeding.
- Aeration
- Maintain strong whole-system gas exchange through surface movement, overflow and skimming while using broad indirect flow around the colony. Avoid direct tissue-blasting jets and stagnant pockets.
- Maintenance
- Check temperature, salinity and alkalinity frequently; trend calcium, magnesium, nitrate and phosphate; remove settled detritus; inspect tissue, skeleton, mount and neighbours after lights out; and expand clearance as the colony grows.
- Overridable warnings
- Non-overridable: do not ignore progressive tissue recession, bleaching, exposed skeleton, pest evidence or direct coral contact. A knowledgeable user may use different light, flow, spacing or dosing methods only after gradual acclimation and documented stability show that the colony is not being damaged.
Compatibility, welfare and risk
Compatibility: Allow 10–20 cm or more from neighbouring corals and check night-time expansion and mesenterial filaments
Welfare: Tissue recession, exposed skeleton, failure to inflate, bleaching or repeated contact damage require immediate investigation of stability, pests and placement
Main warning: The trade term “acan” covers more than one genus, and colour alone cannot establish identity
Biosecurity and release
Use legally sourced stock with traceable provenance. Check BICON, the Live Import List, CITES and state rules. Never release coral, fragments, pests or aquarium water.
Sources
- WoRMS — Acanthastrea taxon list
- WoRMS — Micromussa taxon list
- Corals of the World — species factsheets
- NOAA — coral water requirements
- Australian Government — importing live invertebrate animals
- Australian Government — Live Import List
- Australian Government — CITES and international wildlife trade
- NOAA Ocean Exploration — how long coral colonies and genets can live
