- Common name
- Serpae tetra
- Scientific name
- Megalamphodus eques
- Category
- Freshwater fish
- Group
- Tetras and characins
- Environment
- Freshwater
- Origin
- Amazon, Paraguay and Guaporé river systems in South America
- Care level
- Beginner
- Adult size
- 4–5 cm
- Expected lifespan
- 4–6 years
- Minimum housing
- At least 120 L for twelve or more, with open schooling room and dense visual breaks
- Temperature
- 23–28 °C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Hardness / minerals
- Soft to moderately hard
- Salinity
- Freshwater
- Lighting
- Normal aquarium lighting
- Placement / swimming zone
- Species dependent
Identity and search names
Single-species profile for Megalamphodus eques. Preserve the permanent AquaNexus ID and route; retain former scientific combinations and trade names only as searchable aliases. Search names include Serpae tetra, Megalamphodus eques, Jewel tetra, Callistus tetra, Hyphessobrycon eques, Hyphessobrycon callistus, Hyphessobrycon serpae, serpae tetra, red minor tetra.
Environment and housing
Dense planting or hardscape around open swimming room
Feeding and nutrition
Feeding ecology: Omnivore; varied small dry foods with frozen or live supplements
Feeding routine: Small appropriate meals based on age and body condition
Breeding and reproduction
Egg scatterer; adults provide no care and may consume eggs
Breeding plan: Egg scatterer; adults provide no care and may consume eggs Parental care: No parental care.
Compatibility plan
Robust short-finned community fish; avoid bettas, fancy guppies, angelfish and other slow long-finned species
Filtration and aeration
Filtration: Use mature biological filtration sized for the adult group and feeding load, with protected intakes and a flow pattern suited to the species.
Aeration: Maintain dependable gas exchange and dissolved oxygen with surface agitation or supplementary aeration while preserving sheltered resting areas.
Maintenance
Test water routinely, remove waste and uneaten food, service filtration without destroying biofilm and review stocking as animals mature.
Adult projected load
Adult projected load includes mature body mass, social-group size, territorial space, oxygen demand, feeding waste and breeding output.
Welfare and risk
Maintain the stated adult space and social structure, verify feeding and intervene early when injury, exclusion, weight loss, abnormal respiration or altered behaviour appears. This species can repeatedly nip slow or long-finned fish even in a group. Group size reduces but does not erase the risk.
Main risk: This species can repeatedly nip slow or long-finned fish even in a group. Group size reduces but does not erase the risk.
Biosecurity and release
Never release fish, fry, eggs, aquarium water, sediment, plants or live foods into drains, dams or natural waterways. Confirm current Australian import conditions and South Australian possession, trade and movement rules before acquisition or transfer.
Overridable warnings
Warnings may be overridden only after adult size, group structure, filtration, aeration, compatibility and maintenance capacity are recorded.
Sources
- Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes — Megalamphodus eques — Taxonomy — accepted name, original combination, synonyms and distribution cross-check
- IUCN Red List search — Megalamphodus eques — Conservation — current assessment and wild-provenance cross-check
- PIRSA — South Australian noxious fish list — Australian biosecurity — current South Australian possession and trade restriction cross-check
- DAFF — importing live ornamental fish to Australia — Australian biosecurity — current national live-fish import pathway and permitted-species warning
- Catalog of Fishes — Megalamphodus eques and serpae synonymy — Current nomenclature and former Hyphessobrycon serpae treatment
- Catalog of Fishes — current nomenclature — Current fish taxonomy and synonymy
- AquaNexus editorial policy — Independent synthesis, scope and source-policy control
